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Bach Essay Research Paper Johann Sebastian free essay sample
Bach Essay, Research Paper Johann Sebastian Bach was conceived on March 21, 1685. He was conceived in the town of Eisenach ( Thuringia ) . Johann # 8217 ; s male guardians name was Johann Ambrosius Bach.His female guardians name was Elisabeth. Johann was their eighth child. His two back up parents, who gave their name to the child, were Sebastian Nagel, town flute player, and Johann George Koch, a ducal forrester in Eisenach. He was bapitized in the Saint Georg # 8217 ; s church. The baptismal section is dated March 23, 1685. Johann # 8217 ; s mother passed on in 1694 and his male parent kicked the bucket in 1695, along these lines, as a child of just nine he needed to populate with his oldest sibling Johann Christoph. Christoph was the organist in Ohrdruf. Johann got his first cardinal board exercise from Christoph. He went to the Lyceum in Ohrdruf. While he went to this school he learned Latin and American ginseng in the ensemble. At the point when his sibling could not, at this point back up him, he left for Luneburg on March 15, 1700. We will compose a custom article test on Bach Essay Research Paper Johann Sebastian or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page His closest companion from school, Georg Erdmann, went on the excursion with Johann. While he and Erdmann were in Luneburg they sang in the Mettenchor ( matin ensemble ) . They were paid cash for making this and this is the manner by which he had the option to go to the Saint Michel # 8217 ; s church. The school had a noteworthy melodic custom and had a praised melodic library. The establishment was laid here for Bach # 8217 ; s melodic inclusion and his associate with the seventeenth century German ensemble convention. Johann ventured out to Arnstadt in 1703 and it is here were he got his first genuine occupation. He was delegated organist of the Neue Kirche and recieved a relatively high compensation. He got spooky with the organ and ignored his example with the male childs church ensemble. In 1705 he took a four hebdomad time away to go to Lubeck to procure familiar with the music of Dietrich Buxtehude.He was incredibly affected by the conceived music of Buxtehude. On the other hand of remaining only four hebdomads, he came back to Arnstadt in 1706. The congregation was non amused.He discovered another postion in Mullhausen and applied for his acquiescence in Arnstdat. His incredible plants during this clasp were, Capriccio sopra La lontanaza del suo fratello dilettissimo, Wie schon leuchtet der Morgenstern, and the Prelude and Fugue in G Minor. In 1707 Bach wedded his cousin, Maria Barbara. He became organist of the Blasiuskirche in Muhlhausen. Bach stayed at Muhlhause N for simply a twelvemonth before taking up station as organist and concertmaster at the council of the Duke of Weimar. In 1717, Bach moved to another station as Kapellmeister at the court of Prince Lepold in Cothen. He was in support of the courts, and he made a incredible exchange of instrumental music: 100s of pieces for solo consoles, orhestral move suites, three sonatas for grouped instruments, and concertos for arranged instruments and symphony. His most praised concertos are the six Concerti Grossi made for the Duke out of Brandenburg in 1721. Bradenburg concerto no. 3 is the way of cocerto grosso in which a little gathering of instruments is set working together with a symphony of strings and cotinuo. Of Bach # 8217 ; s music for solo instruments, the six Suites for Violoncello and Sonatas and Partitas for solo fiddle are among the best for these instruments. Maria passed on out of nowhere in 1720, holding borne Bach seven children. inside a twelvemonth Bach remarried to Anne Magdalena. Bach borne 13 hildren with her. Not long after his marriage, Bach started searching for somewhere else, lastly took one in Leipzig, where he became organist and choirmaster at Saint Thomas church. He stayed in Leipzig for an incredible rest. An ardent Lutheran, Bach formed a large number of sacrosanct plants as his duties required when utilized by the congregation. He made great more than two 100 oratorios, a few motets, five hoards, three cantatas, and four scenes of the enthusiasm story. The Saint Matthew Passion, is one of the western music # 8217 ; s culinary specialist doeuvres. Bach other than composed an extraordinary exchange of music for his preferred instrument, the organ, which is still viewed as the apex of his repertory. One such work is the colossal, Passacaqlia and Fugue in C youngster. In 1749 Bach # 8217 ; s ignoring seeing was worked on by a going English sawbones, the ruinous outcomes were finished blindness. Bach despite everything kept on creating, requesting his work to an understudy. He in the long run succombed to a shot on July 28, 1750. He was covered in a plain grave at Saint Thomas church. Bach accomplished solitary highs in the craft of music. Choral polyphonic music and organ music, each piece great as instrumental music and move signifiers were brought to olympian degrees. He accomplished an extraordinary exchange his life-time. He was really a pro of organ strategy. 310
Monday, July 13, 2020
How to Create an Effective Study Routine
How to Create an Effective Study Routine EP 13: How to Create an Effective Study Routine and the Pomodoro Technique EP 13: How to Create an Effective Study Routine and the Pomodoro Technique Welcome to Episode 13! This past week on The Homework Help Show, we discussed how to set up a successful study routine. Our Host and Top Writer, Cath Anne walked through some tried and tested approaches to setting into the routine of studying. We also discussed a studying technique called the Pomodoro method which will maximize your productivity. Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:05] This is Episode 13 of the Homework Help Show. Its hard to believe that we are that far along in our show. For anyone that doesnt know me, my name is Cath Anne. I am the weekly host of the Homework Help Show presented by Homework Help Global. This week were going to be talking about setting up your study routine for productivity. As well as a method called the Pomodoro method which I just recently learned about. Cath Anne: [00:01:40] Im sure that exams, papers, and group projects are starting to ramp up. Everyone has probably been over their syllabi and they know what is coming for this semester. Last week we talked about setting goals, and this week were going to talk about how to set up your study space for success and so that youll have some somewhere that you enjoy going and somewhere that you will go to study. Cath Anne: [00:02:14] I just wanted to quickly ask.: Is there anything in particular that you really need when youre studying? Whether it be a certain book, your glasses, or a cup of tea, water perhaps. Are there any like real necessities that you need before you start a study session? For me, its my tea or coffee in the morning. This is an herbal tea. Cath Anne: [00:03:02] (Instagram Viewer) Trevor says he needs a Red Bull. Yeah, well that makes sense if youre studying late at night and you need some extra energy. Tea for you to too, G Kaur. I do love water but its just nice to have that warm beverage. I know what it is theres something special about it. Trevor has a Red Bull to keep him motivated. I can totally understand that. Cath Anne: [00:03:33] The first thing I wanted to discuss is how to set up your actual physical space for studying. Here I want to stop the desk essentials. Yes, I said desk although it is tempting to sit in your favorite chair or on the couch when youre studying, youre way more likely to fall asleep or be tempted to watch Netflix if you are sitting in a more comfortable position to do your studying. You will really want to set up a desk space, whether it be in your bedroom, whether it be in your living room or in an office, if youre so lucky to have one. Its a great idea just to set up a desk thats dedicated to studying because you dont want to study in your bed, you dont want to study in the couch because youre going to be way more likely to fall asleep. Cath Anne: [00:04:26] Now that we have our desk, there are some desk essentials that I highly recommend you having, and you have on hand for your study session. So, the first thing is water. Youre going to want to have water on hand to keep you hydrated throughout your study session. This will also minimize the time it takes to get up and go to the kitchen and get a glass of water which can, of course, lead to distractions and if youre if youre like me you might also want to keep it like a small snack on hand. Maybe, raisins or almonds or peanuts in a little cup, just so that you dont have to keep getting up and going to the kitchen or going somewhere else to get a snack. You want to have water and maybe a little snack on hand when youre sitting down for a longer study session. Cath Anne: [00:05:15] Another thing that might sound a little funny, but its a good idea to have something like an oil diffuser or a scented candle on your desk so that it adds a gentle aroma to the area. You could use something like lavender oil or lemongrass oil. Something thats very light and thats going to keep you focused. It also adds some coziness and relaxation to the space. It makes the space more welcoming. Like I said it does sound a little silly to spend that much time on your study space, but if you think about it, studying can be really difficult and when youre sitting down to study you want to associate it with positive feelings. You want to make yourself comfortable. When you do these extra little steps, you are more likely to associate studying with the positive feelings that come with setting up your space. Thats why Im recommending adding some of these little touches that can increase your feelings of positivity when youre going to study because we all know we dont all love to study. It can be really great to kind of add these little touches here and there to increase your feelings of positivity. Cath Anne: [00:06:39] This goes along with the last suggestion, try to have something fresh on your desk, a bouquet of flowers or a little succulent plant. Having something fresh on your desk can lift your mood. It gives you something nice to look at and it brings light to the desk. It also has the added benefit of creating some oxygen while youre working so that you can stay focused. Cath Anne: [00:07:12] Another thing they want to make sure is that youre tidy and organized. Make sure that you keep a tight organized space. Dont place everything on your desk, just the things that you would need for that particular study session. You want just the essentials like some pens, highlighters, textbooks, anything that you might need. You might need your computer. Anything that you might need but nothing more because you dont want to be distracted. Originally, I was going to suggest that you could have your agenda or your or your bullet journal on hand. But, in this case where as youre going to be focusing specifically on studying I would suggest that less is more. The more you have on the desk, the more likely you are to be distracted. Cath Anne: [00:07:54] Another good idea, and I know everyones not going to like this idea, shut your phone off or put it away from your desk so maybe you plug it into an outlet across the room. Just make it so your phone is not as readily available Of course you have the potential to get bored while studying and youre going to be tempted to look at your phone. The more difficult it is to access your phone the more likely you are going to continue studying and not be distracted. Cath Anne: [00:08:29] Now that we have a physical space laid out. Its time to start studying and I want to discuss this idea of a pre-study routine. You also want to be really intentional about how you are presenting yourself when you study and the steps that you take to start over a successful study session. When you started studying you want to make sure that you are wearing something comfortable. Unless youre going to the library or out in public somewhere to a cafe, it doesnt really matter what you look like when you study Dress comfortably, avoid the temptation to fiddle with your clothing. If youre wearing an itchy sweater you might feel itchy and comfortable during your study session. You want to make sure that youre very comfortable. Wear a nice pair of easy fitting jeans and a nice hoodie and you should be good to go. Make sure youre warm enough as well. Cath Anne: [00:09:35] Then make a warm beverage. This has been a theme, as you can see, whether its tea, coffee, hot chocolate, having a warm bed beverage can say no to your brain that youre sitting down to do some work, while also being comfortable. If youre not one for caffeine, but you want the relaxing aspect of tea with the buzz, you could opt for an herbal tea instead. Cath Anne: [00:10:00] Now that those little touches are out of the way, before you get studying it is actually beneficial to look at your agenda and look at what you need to get done. Take your agenda or your bullet journal and see what you want to get accomplished for that session. Physically write down small time allotments for yourself and set deadlines. For example, you might want to schedule to work on one task from 5:00p.m. until 6:00p.m. and then you might set a second task from 6:30pm until 7:00pm. When you make these little appointments for yourself youre much more likely to commit to you and follow through with them. They also help you stay on track. Cath Anne: [00:10:45] Thats a little like what we were talking about last week is to set positive and possible goals for yourself so that you are way more likely to follow through on them. When you set deadlines for yourself, youre absolutely more likely to complete them. [00:11:04] Its also really important to get in the right mindset when you plan study. This is where you can begin with five minutes before you start studying and write down three things that you are grateful for. This will help you to stay positive and have a focused mindset. You may also want to write down somewhere or think about how youre going to reward yourself when you have finished these tasks. Maybe its a relaxing bath or watching your favorite show on Netflix with your partner. Whatever it is make sure that you have a reward lined up so that you are more motivated to follow through on your tasks. Its also a really good idea to sit near an open window or a door so you have access to some fresh air. The plants can give you some oxygen, but it is also really good to have some fresh air. As long as its not too cold outside. Cath Anne: [00:11:54] Then youre going to actually begin studying so you sit down at your desk. You set a timer for 20 to 30 minutes and work until the timer and goes off. Now this is where you might need your cell phone if you like to have that for a timer. You can keep that on your desk. Ill talk a little bit about some apps that you can use to kind of control your urges too to look at your phone if you do use it as a timer. You can also set timers on your computer for 20 to 30 minutes. Again, Ill talk about that as we go along. Cath Anne: [00:12:33] Once you finish that 20 to 30-minute allotment of work, you can take a little break before you continue your work. There are a couple things you can do when youre taking your break. The best thing is to get moving. You want to take a step away from your desk. Give your eyes or rest from looking at your computer or staring at your textbook. You want to get up and maybe do some stretching, do some yoga postures. You might reveal your cup of tea or your water. You might pet your cat. It is really important to give yourself a break. Just getting up from there so that youre not feeling weighed down by the study session. Cath Anne: [00:13:15] Typical study breaks should be between five and 10 minutes. Whatever you do dont make it longer than five to ten minutes, but make sure that youre getting up and getting moving and then you can return to your studying. Once youve completed a task, after that 20 to 30 minutes if you completed your task, give it a check off on your list. That gives you a sense of accomplishment. It also gives you a sense of being able to look back to see the pattern of what youve completed. This actually serves as a motivational factor and we talked about that a little bit last week in that when we document our goals and the things that weve achieved, it motivates us. We can see that weve been making a difference and our hard work has been of benefit. Cath Anne: [00:14:21] When you do set that timer for 20 to 30 minutes, during your study session make sure you write down any questions that pop up for you. This way you can remember to go back to them afterward. Youre not getting distracted by those questions then and looking through your textbook or Googling something youre writing down on these questions and you are going to go back to them afterwards. You can then go back through your notes and figure out the answer to the question. Or you might approach your professor and ask them as well. Taking the time during your study session to figure those questions out its just going to be a distraction. Make sure you have a little notepad, so you can write down your questions as they come out through your study session. Cath Anne: [00:15:10] As well, you might not have all the time in the world to complete every task that you set out to do, especially if youre working on a time constraint and you are a student. You definitely want to make the most of your time. If you are not able to finish one task, make sure that you write it down as well as so that you can go back to it during your next study session. Cath Anne: [00:15:59] Now to move on to what I talked about: the Pomodoro Method. The Pomodoro method can help with the P word which is procrastination. We all know about procrastination. It is not just a student thing. It is absolutely something that can continue into the working world as well. Its really helpful to develop strategies to combat procrastination. Cath Anne: [00:16:36] I find that procrastination can be most challenging when it happens at the beginning of a study session or a work session. You dont always want to get started on a task because there is this mental resistance there and you would way rather be looking on your phone or playing a videogame or reading a book, anything else but doing the task that you have set out to do. Today I want to talk about a little bit about how to actually address that problem. Cath Anne: [00:17:17] Its almost like the more you try to push yourself to do that task, the last you want to do it. Its about getting over that hump of resistance. Once you do get over that hump then youre able to work really intensely for long periods of time. Sometimes its just that initial starting point and then you can work. I wanted to talk about how to get over that initial resistance that procrastination can cause for us. Also, if you are someone that procrastinates throughout a task this strategy can work for you as well. Cath Anne: [00:18:20] The problem with this mental resistance is that our brain is way more likely to want to do something thats easier. Studying or working or doing something thats more challenging and difficult for the brain it takes effort. The brain doesnt always want to do that. What we have to do is we have to give it, motivation to do that and we have to almost externalize the motivation. Youll see what I mean. Pick one particular task to work on. If you are studying for a biology test, pick chapter one thats going to be your first task. You dont want a list, you dont want multiple tasks, you want one task. As I mentioned before, you want to set a timer for between 20 and 30 minutes. The recommended time for the Pomodoro Method is actually 25 minutes. Set a timer for 25 minutes and work as intensely as you can on that one task. If Im studying for a biology test, then Im going through my chapter one and Im studying as hard as I can for that first 25 minutes. Cath Anne: [00:19:36] Like I mentioned if you do get distracted by a call a text or wanting to look something up on Google, have your notepad beside you and write it down so you can go back to it once youve finished your study session. When the timer goes off take a five-minute break, and repeat that process three more times. Set it for 25. Take a 5-minute break. Set up for 25. Take a 5 minute break. You want to break your study session up into 25-minute allotments. Once you have done the four sessions, take a longer break. Maybe half an hour. Have some lunch or do a yoga session; go for a walk. Then you can start the process all over again. Cath Anne: [00:20:40] This technique seems super simple, but its very powerful. It can help us get it over our procrastination because what it does is it externalizes the need for discipline. It takes the onus away from you and puts it into the timer. Instead of you having to be strong-willed enough to stop yourself from being distracted, it puts the onus on the timer. Then you arent relying on your own self-control but rather the time is being measured by that timer. Using the timer is probably one of the most effective ways that has been found to work. Writing your distractions down and in combination with this helps to minimize the connection between the craving for distraction and its fulfilment. Cath Anne: [00:21:32] Essentially, youre creating space between these desires for distraction and you actually fulfilling them. When you do that, when you take the time to write down your distractions, youre actually strengthening your focus muscles. Over time if you keep practicing that, your focus muscle and your brain is going to is going to become stronger and stronger and you arent going to get as distracted as easily. Cath Anne: [00:22:07] I dont particularly study anymore, because Im not a student, but Ive been using it a lot in my own work. I do work from home as a freelance writer, and this can be really helpful when youre trying to meet a deadline or when you have some work to do. Just out one task for yourself, working really intensely for 25 minutes, having a mini break and then doing that over and over again. Youll actually be surprised at how quickly that 25 minutes passes. It seems like a long time, but when youre working youre kind of in that intense focused mindset. And I think also having the time limited automatically rewards the brain and its like, Oh if I finish this then Im going to be able to take a break. Its like that built in reward mechanism, which is really cool. Cath Anne: [00:23:06] Of course there are other ways to make this technique more useful. Theres an app called Cold Turkey Writer, which you can download on your computer actually and it essentially converts your computer into just a typewriter until you meet a certain word count. This can be really helpful and when youre writing a paper or so youre writing a 2000-word paper, you might say youre Cold Turkey Writer for a thousand words. It would only act as a typewriter, and not allow you to get on the Internet or anything until you meet a thousand words. Take a little break and then do the same thing for the next thousand words. Cath Anne: [00:23:45] I thought that was a really cool option if you youre someone that gets easily distracted while youre writing papers. The person that invented the Pomodoro Method actually started out with that 25 minutes and personally I do find that works really well. But, if you wanted to extend it if you had a longer study session to do then certainly, experiment with whatever works best for you. Cath Anne: [00:27:20] I have found a helpful app which is called TIDE. You can use that for a timer. Its a free app. I have an iPhone and I believe its available for Android as well. I highly recommend it because what you can do is you can set your 25 minutes, and it will run out the clock. If you do escape the app, itll stop your timer. Then itll stop your study session. But, it also plays relaxing music. Today I was using it and there were you know there were waves sounds, there were forest sounds. I find those kinds of noises help me to focus. It uses the Pomodoro Method. What I actually do is I take my phone and I put it on my little tripod that I have actually for this show so that I can see the timer, but Im also makes it more awkward for me to grab it when I put it on the stand. So, its less tempting for me to go on Instagram or Facebook or text someone while Im doing so. Cath Anne: [00:28:59] I hope that you guys enjoyed this session. We talked about how to set up your desk and workspace for effective studying. We talked about setting a timer and setting goals and breaks for yourself along the way that can maximize your productivity. We talked about Pomodoro Method and a couple of apps like Tide and Cold Turkey Writer that can help you to stop procrastinating and to get down to studying. I think next week, well get back into a little bit more of the academic content. I wanted to do a couple of sessions on how to start your school year off. Next week I think well delve a little heavier into either APA or MLA format and guidelines around that. Cath Anne: [00:29:49] So you guys can let us know what you would like to see, then we can prepare for that and give you guys what you want. So, Im thinking probably either MLA or APA format, well do and thats the kind of process. Bring any of your papers that youre working on or any questions and join me here next week at 7:00 PM Eastern Standard Time for The Homework Help Show. [00:30:19] I hope this was a benefit to you and if you do want to gain access to any of our other content, we are on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram, Google Plus, YouTube, Medium, SoundCloud, Anchor, iTunes Apple Podcast and Google Play Music. So, we are on all of those platforms. If you do want to access any of our other content you have a lot of really great stuff up. All you have to do is search Homework Help Global and we will come up. I hope to see you guys soon. I hope this is a benefit and I will talk to you soon. See you next week. Have a good week. How to Create an Effective Study Routine EP 13: How to Create an Effective Study Routine and the Pomodoro Technique EP 13: How to Create an Effective Study Routine and the Pomodoro Technique Welcome to Episode 13! This past week on The Homework Help Show, we discussed how to set up a successful study routine. Our Host and Top Writer, Cath Anne walked through some tried and tested approaches to setting into the routine of studying. We also discussed a studying technique called the Pomodoro method which will maximize your productivity. Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:05] This is Episode 13 of the Homework Help Show. Its hard to believe that we are that far along in our show. For anyone that doesnt know me, my name is Cath Anne. I am the weekly host of the Homework Help Show presented by Homework Help Global. This week were going to be talking about setting up your study routine for productivity. As well as a method called the Pomodoro method which I just recently learned about. Cath Anne: [00:01:40] Im sure that exams, papers, and group projects are starting to ramp up. Everyone has probably been over their syllabi and they know what is coming for this semester. Last week we talked about setting goals, and this week were going to talk about how to set up your study space for success and so that youll have some somewhere that you enjoy going and somewhere that you will go to study. Cath Anne: [00:02:14] I just wanted to quickly ask.: Is there anything in particular that you really need when youre studying? Whether it be a certain book, your glasses, or a cup of tea, water perhaps. Are there any like real necessities that you need before you start a study session? For me, its my tea or coffee in the morning. This is an herbal tea. Cath Anne: [00:03:02] (Instagram Viewer) Trevor says he needs a Red Bull. Yeah, well that makes sense if youre studying late at night and you need some extra energy. Tea for you to too, G Kaur. I do love water but its just nice to have that warm beverage. I know what it is theres something special about it. Trevor has a Red Bull to keep him motivated. I can totally understand that. Cath Anne: [00:03:33] The first thing I wanted to discuss is how to set up your actual physical space for studying. Here I want to stop the desk essentials. Yes, I said desk although it is tempting to sit in your favorite chair or on the couch when youre studying, youre way more likely to fall asleep or be tempted to watch Netflix if you are sitting in a more comfortable position to do your studying. You will really want to set up a desk space, whether it be in your bedroom, whether it be in your living room or in an office, if youre so lucky to have one. Its a great idea just to set up a desk thats dedicated to studying because you dont want to study in your bed, you dont want to study in the couch because youre going to be way more likely to fall asleep. Cath Anne: [00:04:26] Now that we have our desk, there are some desk essentials that I highly recommend you having, and you have on hand for your study session. So, the first thing is water. Youre going to want to have water on hand to keep you hydrated throughout your study session. This will also minimize the time it takes to get up and go to the kitchen and get a glass of water which can, of course, lead to distractions and if youre if youre like me you might also want to keep it like a small snack on hand. Maybe, raisins or almonds or peanuts in a little cup, just so that you dont have to keep getting up and going to the kitchen or going somewhere else to get a snack. You want to have water and maybe a little snack on hand when youre sitting down for a longer study session. Cath Anne: [00:05:15] Another thing that might sound a little funny, but its a good idea to have something like an oil diffuser or a scented candle on your desk so that it adds a gentle aroma to the area. You could use something like lavender oil or lemongrass oil. Something thats very light and thats going to keep you focused. It also adds some coziness and relaxation to the space. It makes the space more welcoming. Like I said it does sound a little silly to spend that much time on your study space, but if you think about it, studying can be really difficult and when youre sitting down to study you want to associate it with positive feelings. You want to make yourself comfortable. When you do these extra little steps, you are more likely to associate studying with the positive feelings that come with setting up your space. Thats why Im recommending adding some of these little touches that can increase your feelings of positivity when youre going to study because we all know we dont all love to study. It can be really great to kind of add these little touches here and there to increase your feelings of positivity. Cath Anne: [00:06:39] This goes along with the last suggestion, try to have something fresh on your desk, a bouquet of flowers or a little succulent plant. Having something fresh on your desk can lift your mood. It gives you something nice to look at and it brings light to the desk. It also has the added benefit of creating some oxygen while youre working so that you can stay focused. Cath Anne: [00:07:12] Another thing they want to make sure is that youre tidy and organized. Make sure that you keep a tight organized space. Dont place everything on your desk, just the things that you would need for that particular study session. You want just the essentials like some pens, highlighters, textbooks, anything that you might need. You might need your computer. Anything that you might need but nothing more because you dont want to be distracted. Originally, I was going to suggest that you could have your agenda or your or your bullet journal on hand. But, in this case where as youre going to be focusing specifically on studying I would suggest that less is more. The more you have on the desk, the more likely you are to be distracted. Cath Anne: [00:07:54] Another good idea, and I know everyones not going to like this idea, shut your phone off or put it away from your desk so maybe you plug it into an outlet across the room. Just make it so your phone is not as readily available Of course you have the potential to get bored while studying and youre going to be tempted to look at your phone. The more difficult it is to access your phone the more likely you are going to continue studying and not be distracted. Cath Anne: [00:08:29] Now that we have a physical space laid out. Its time to start studying and I want to discuss this idea of a pre-study routine. You also want to be really intentional about how you are presenting yourself when you study and the steps that you take to start over a successful study session. When you started studying you want to make sure that you are wearing something comfortable. Unless youre going to the library or out in public somewhere to a cafe, it doesnt really matter what you look like when you study Dress comfortably, avoid the temptation to fiddle with your clothing. If youre wearing an itchy sweater you might feel itchy and comfortable during your study session. You want to make sure that youre very comfortable. Wear a nice pair of easy fitting jeans and a nice hoodie and you should be good to go. Make sure youre warm enough as well. Cath Anne: [00:09:35] Then make a warm beverage. This has been a theme, as you can see, whether its tea, coffee, hot chocolate, having a warm bed beverage can say no to your brain that youre sitting down to do some work, while also being comfortable. If youre not one for caffeine, but you want the relaxing aspect of tea with the buzz, you could opt for an herbal tea instead. Cath Anne: [00:10:00] Now that those little touches are out of the way, before you get studying it is actually beneficial to look at your agenda and look at what you need to get done. Take your agenda or your bullet journal and see what you want to get accomplished for that session. Physically write down small time allotments for yourself and set deadlines. For example, you might want to schedule to work on one task from 5:00p.m. until 6:00p.m. and then you might set a second task from 6:30pm until 7:00pm. When you make these little appointments for yourself youre much more likely to commit to you and follow through with them. They also help you stay on track. Cath Anne: [00:10:45] Thats a little like what we were talking about last week is to set positive and possible goals for yourself so that you are way more likely to follow through on them. When you set deadlines for yourself, youre absolutely more likely to complete them. [00:11:04] Its also really important to get in the right mindset when you plan study. This is where you can begin with five minutes before you start studying and write down three things that you are grateful for. This will help you to stay positive and have a focused mindset. You may also want to write down somewhere or think about how youre going to reward yourself when you have finished these tasks. Maybe its a relaxing bath or watching your favorite show on Netflix with your partner. Whatever it is make sure that you have a reward lined up so that you are more motivated to follow through on your tasks. Its also a really good idea to sit near an open window or a door so you have access to some fresh air. The plants can give you some oxygen, but it is also really good to have some fresh air. As long as its not too cold outside. Cath Anne: [00:11:54] Then youre going to actually begin studying so you sit down at your desk. You set a timer for 20 to 30 minutes and work until the timer and goes off. Now this is where you might need your cell phone if you like to have that for a timer. You can keep that on your desk. Ill talk a little bit about some apps that you can use to kind of control your urges too to look at your phone if you do use it as a timer. You can also set timers on your computer for 20 to 30 minutes. Again, Ill talk about that as we go along. Cath Anne: [00:12:33] Once you finish that 20 to 30-minute allotment of work, you can take a little break before you continue your work. There are a couple things you can do when youre taking your break. The best thing is to get moving. You want to take a step away from your desk. Give your eyes or rest from looking at your computer or staring at your textbook. You want to get up and maybe do some stretching, do some yoga postures. You might reveal your cup of tea or your water. You might pet your cat. It is really important to give yourself a break. Just getting up from there so that youre not feeling weighed down by the study session. Cath Anne: [00:13:15] Typical study breaks should be between five and 10 minutes. Whatever you do dont make it longer than five to ten minutes, but make sure that youre getting up and getting moving and then you can return to your studying. Once youve completed a task, after that 20 to 30 minutes if you completed your task, give it a check off on your list. That gives you a sense of accomplishment. It also gives you a sense of being able to look back to see the pattern of what youve completed. This actually serves as a motivational factor and we talked about that a little bit last week in that when we document our goals and the things that weve achieved, it motivates us. We can see that weve been making a difference and our hard work has been of benefit. Cath Anne: [00:14:21] When you do set that timer for 20 to 30 minutes, during your study session make sure you write down any questions that pop up for you. This way you can remember to go back to them afterward. Youre not getting distracted by those questions then and looking through your textbook or Googling something youre writing down on these questions and you are going to go back to them afterwards. You can then go back through your notes and figure out the answer to the question. Or you might approach your professor and ask them as well. Taking the time during your study session to figure those questions out its just going to be a distraction. Make sure you have a little notepad, so you can write down your questions as they come out through your study session. Cath Anne: [00:15:10] As well, you might not have all the time in the world to complete every task that you set out to do, especially if youre working on a time constraint and you are a student. You definitely want to make the most of your time. If you are not able to finish one task, make sure that you write it down as well as so that you can go back to it during your next study session. Cath Anne: [00:15:59] Now to move on to what I talked about: the Pomodoro Method. The Pomodoro method can help with the P word which is procrastination. We all know about procrastination. It is not just a student thing. It is absolutely something that can continue into the working world as well. Its really helpful to develop strategies to combat procrastination. Cath Anne: [00:16:36] I find that procrastination can be most challenging when it happens at the beginning of a study session or a work session. You dont always want to get started on a task because there is this mental resistance there and you would way rather be looking on your phone or playing a videogame or reading a book, anything else but doing the task that you have set out to do. Today I want to talk about a little bit about how to actually address that problem. Cath Anne: [00:17:17] Its almost like the more you try to push yourself to do that task, the last you want to do it. Its about getting over that hump of resistance. Once you do get over that hump then youre able to work really intensely for long periods of time. Sometimes its just that initial starting point and then you can work. I wanted to talk about how to get over that initial resistance that procrastination can cause for us. Also, if you are someone that procrastinates throughout a task this strategy can work for you as well. Cath Anne: [00:18:20] The problem with this mental resistance is that our brain is way more likely to want to do something thats easier. Studying or working or doing something thats more challenging and difficult for the brain it takes effort. The brain doesnt always want to do that. What we have to do is we have to give it, motivation to do that and we have to almost externalize the motivation. Youll see what I mean. Pick one particular task to work on. If you are studying for a biology test, pick chapter one thats going to be your first task. You dont want a list, you dont want multiple tasks, you want one task. As I mentioned before, you want to set a timer for between 20 and 30 minutes. The recommended time for the Pomodoro Method is actually 25 minutes. Set a timer for 25 minutes and work as intensely as you can on that one task. If Im studying for a biology test, then Im going through my chapter one and Im studying as hard as I can for that first 25 minutes. Cath Anne: [00:19:36] Like I mentioned if you do get distracted by a call a text or wanting to look something up on Google, have your notepad beside you and write it down so you can go back to it once youve finished your study session. When the timer goes off take a five-minute break, and repeat that process three more times. Set it for 25. Take a 5-minute break. Set up for 25. Take a 5 minute break. You want to break your study session up into 25-minute allotments. Once you have done the four sessions, take a longer break. Maybe half an hour. Have some lunch or do a yoga session; go for a walk. Then you can start the process all over again. Cath Anne: [00:20:40] This technique seems super simple, but its very powerful. It can help us get it over our procrastination because what it does is it externalizes the need for discipline. It takes the onus away from you and puts it into the timer. Instead of you having to be strong-willed enough to stop yourself from being distracted, it puts the onus on the timer. Then you arent relying on your own self-control but rather the time is being measured by that timer. Using the timer is probably one of the most effective ways that has been found to work. Writing your distractions down and in combination with this helps to minimize the connection between the craving for distraction and its fulfilment. Cath Anne: [00:21:32] Essentially, youre creating space between these desires for distraction and you actually fulfilling them. When you do that, when you take the time to write down your distractions, youre actually strengthening your focus muscles. Over time if you keep practicing that, your focus muscle and your brain is going to is going to become stronger and stronger and you arent going to get as distracted as easily. Cath Anne: [00:22:07] I dont particularly study anymore, because Im not a student, but Ive been using it a lot in my own work. I do work from home as a freelance writer, and this can be really helpful when youre trying to meet a deadline or when you have some work to do. Just out one task for yourself, working really intensely for 25 minutes, having a mini break and then doing that over and over again. Youll actually be surprised at how quickly that 25 minutes passes. It seems like a long time, but when youre working youre kind of in that intense focused mindset. And I think also having the time limited automatically rewards the brain and its like, Oh if I finish this then Im going to be able to take a break. Its like that built in reward mechanism, which is really cool. Cath Anne: [00:23:06] Of course there are other ways to make this technique more useful. Theres an app called Cold Turkey Writer, which you can download on your computer actually and it essentially converts your computer into just a typewriter until you meet a certain word count. This can be really helpful and when youre writing a paper or so youre writing a 2000-word paper, you might say youre Cold Turkey Writer for a thousand words. It would only act as a typewriter, and not allow you to get on the Internet or anything until you meet a thousand words. Take a little break and then do the same thing for the next thousand words. Cath Anne: [00:23:45] I thought that was a really cool option if you youre someone that gets easily distracted while youre writing papers. The person that invented the Pomodoro Method actually started out with that 25 minutes and personally I do find that works really well. But, if you wanted to extend it if you had a longer study session to do then certainly, experiment with whatever works best for you. Cath Anne: [00:27:20] I have found a helpful app which is called TIDE. You can use that for a timer. Its a free app. I have an iPhone and I believe its available for Android as well. I highly recommend it because what you can do is you can set your 25 minutes, and it will run out the clock. If you do escape the app, itll stop your timer. Then itll stop your study session. But, it also plays relaxing music. Today I was using it and there were you know there were waves sounds, there were forest sounds. I find those kinds of noises help me to focus. It uses the Pomodoro Method. What I actually do is I take my phone and I put it on my little tripod that I have actually for this show so that I can see the timer, but Im also makes it more awkward for me to grab it when I put it on the stand. So, its less tempting for me to go on Instagram or Facebook or text someone while Im doing so. Cath Anne: [00:28:59] I hope that you guys enjoyed this session. We talked about how to set up your desk and workspace for effective studying. We talked about setting a timer and setting goals and breaks for yourself along the way that can maximize your productivity. We talked about Pomodoro Method and a couple of apps like Tide and Cold Turkey Writer that can help you to stop procrastinating and to get down to studying. I think next week, well get back into a little bit more of the academic content. I wanted to do a couple of sessions on how to start your school year off. Next week I think well delve a little heavier into either APA or MLA format and guidelines around that. Cath Anne: [00:29:49] So you guys can let us know what you would like to see, then we can prepare for that and give you guys what you want. So, Im thinking probably either MLA or APA format, well do and thats the kind of process. Bring any of your papers that youre working on or any questions and join me here next week at 7:00 PM Eastern Standard Time for The Homework Help Show. [00:30:19] I hope this was a benefit to you and if you do want to gain access to any of our other content, we are on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram, Google Plus, YouTube, Medium, SoundCloud, Anchor, iTunes Apple Podcast and Google Play Music. So, we are on all of those platforms. If you do want to access any of our other content you have a lot of really great stuff up. All you have to do is search Homework Help Global and we will come up. I hope to see you guys soon. I hope this is a benefit and I will talk to you soon. See you next week. Have a good week.
Wednesday, May 20, 2020
A Dialogue Of Mr Fox And Kiley The Opossum, From The Film,...
These are lines from the dialogue of Mr. Fox and Kiley the Opossum, from the film, Fantastic Mr. Fox, Where Mr. Fox in the moment of questioning the purpose and the meaning of his existence. This is what it calls it an ââ¬Å"existential crisisâ⬠or ââ¬Å"existentialismâ⬠. However, these question did not prevent Mr. Fox from planning to do ââ¬Ëone last jobââ¬â¢ which is robbing a near by farms (Boggisââ¬â¢s chicken farms, Bunceââ¬â¢ a dwarfish duck and goose farm, and Beanââ¬â¢s turkey and apple farm ) but someone may say it actually encouraged him. The term ââ¬Å"existentialismâ⬠used for first time by Jean-Paul Sartre and his associates, such as Simone de Beauvoir, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, and Albert Camus during the cultural movement in Europe in the 1940s-1950s . Clearly Mr. Fox is not satisfied with his job as a writer even though the one can notice that he like to give speeches, lecture and advise everyone around him, but that does not satisfied hi m and he is still looking for a meaning for his life. For Sartre ââ¬Å"existence precedes essenceâ⬠is the cure idea of existentialism, which means that the person is the one who create his identities and values . In another word the individual is the one who create what or who he is and why he is practicing a particular activity. Therefore Sartre may say for Mr. Fox you are in a good situation and these questions are meaningless because the existence come first and later on comes the essence. However questions about the purpose existing and the meaning of life are
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Walt Disney An American Motion Picture - 1226 Words
Walter Elias Disney, also known as Walt Disney, was an American motion-picture and television producer, famous as the creator of cartoon films and Disneyland. His relentless aspiration and determination drove Walt Disney to pour in each ounce of innovativeness into his work. In my opinion, Walt Disney was important because of his creation of Disneyland in order to have an educational as well as amusement value and to entertain adults and their children and his influence on American culture through films and animations. Walter Disney was born in Chicago, Illinois on December 5, 1901. His parents, Elias and Flora, moved the family to a homestead in Marceline, Missouri, when he was four. Walt enjoyed living on the ranch with his siblings Herbert, Raymond, Roy, and Ruth. Walt initially built up an affection for attracting and craftsmanship Marceline. Following four years in Marceline, the Disney s moved to Kansas City. Walt kept on drawing and took craftsmanship classes on the weekends. About the time Walt was entering high school, his family moved to the city of Chicago. Walt took classes at the Chicago Art Institute and drew for the school newspaper. When he was sixteen, Walt volunteer to fight in World War I. Since he was still young it was impossible to join the armed force, he dropped out of school and joined the Red Cross. He spent the following year driving ambulances for the Red Cross in France. Disney came back from the war prepared to start his vocation as aShow MoreRelatedWalt Disney : An American Motion Picture And Television Producer And As The Creator Of Disneyland1175 Words à |à 5 PagesWalt Disney was an American motion-picture and television producer and showman, famous as a pioneer of cartoon films and as the creator of Disneyland. Early Life Walter Elias Disney was born on December 5, 1901, in Chicago, Illinois. His father was Elias Disney, an Irish-Canadian, who was a building contractor, and his mother, Flora Call Disney, was German-American, who was a public school teacher. Disney was one of five children, four boys and a girl. He lived most of his childhood in MarcelineRead MoreWalter Elias Disney Essay1290 Words à |à 6 PagesWalter Elias Disney is a very famous animator, producer, director, screenwriter, entrepreneur, and voice actor. Walter Disney was born on December 5, 1901 and died on December 15, 1966. This man is very well-known to children from the ages five to sixteen. Every child in America watches Disney Channel on television. The parents to these children know that the shows on Disney Channel were made to entertain children like their own. Disney Channel is only one thing that has Walter Elias Disneys nameRead MoreFather of Animation1114 Words à |à 5 PagesWho is the father of animationà ? People might say Walt Disney, but there were animated movie cartoons, based on comic strips for the most part, pre-Disney. It is believed that Felix the Cat-in black and white, was the earliest Movie animated cartoon by the King Features Syndicate and by accident of history- a soaky-head puppet used as a test subject on a turntable in l947- the first Television cartoon- regular movie-based Felix shorts were also probably the first regularly televised. ChronologyRead MoreA Brief Biography of Walt Disney702 Words à |à 3 Pages ââ¬â¹Walt Disney was more than just the creator of the Disney Company. Walt Disney made theme parks, animations, screenplays, and other businesses. He was a very influential icon in the 1900ââ¬â¢s for his works that impacted all walks of life. He had a 64 year life full of glory but eventually he died from chain smoking complications. (He was never seen smoking in public though.) Walt Disney was one of the most influential entertainers in the 1900ââ¬â¢s for his numerous awards, his work in popularizing animationRead MoreWalt Disney Essay774 Words à |à 4 PagesWalt Disney Walt Disney was born on December 5, 1901 in Chicago Illinois, to his father Elias Disney, and mother Flora Call Disney. Walt was one of five children, four boys and a girl. After Walts birth, the Disney family moved to Marceline Missouri, Walt lived most of his childhood here. Walt had very early interests in art, he would often sell drawings to neighbours to make extra money. He pursued his art career, byRead MoreEssay on Walt Disney the American Hero1365 Words à |à 6 PagesWalt Disney the American Hero nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Walt Disney; When that name is spoken faces of children and adults alike light up with looks of sheer joy. When debating what to see at the movies the newest Disney flick is almost always decided upon over the others. With Disney people are 100 percent sure to walk out of the theater happy and smiling. From the catchy theme songs to the thrilling theme parks Disney has built the fantasy empire. Although he built the fantasy world DisneyRead MoreLeadership Skills And Organization Of Walt Disney969 Words à |à 4 Pages WALT DISNEY LEADERSHIP AND STRATEGY SUBJECT NAME : MGMT20131 Organizational and Governance Leadership GROUP MEMBERS : SHAIK AZHARUDDIN(s0273889) GAYAM SESHI REDDY(s0280903) SAI KIRAN PALLIKONDA(s0278967) SIVAPRAVEEN SIVASANKAR(s0277212) LECTURER NAME :Read MoreWalt Disney : A Pioneer Of Cartoon Films And As The Founder Of The Disney Company957 Words à |à 4 Pagesimaginationà ¨ (Disney, 2014). Walter Elias à ¨Waltà ¨ Disney is famous as a pioneer of cartoon films and as the founder of The Walt Disney Company. He was an American motion-picture producer, television producer, and a showman. Disney came from humble beginnings but ended up transforming the entertainment industry. 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Some people decide to disregard the rule book and write their own. These people are daring, different, and sometimes even seen as impractical but often they leave a lasting impact on our lives. I know of many people who fit this description, but none more influential on our lives today than Walt Disney. Walt Disney was a producer of motion-pictures and television shows. He was a showman and is
Conjunction Worksheet Free Essays
Name ______________________________ Period ______ Date _____________ Conjunctions Practice Worksheet A. Match the sentence halves to make a complete sentence. Draw lines between the two. We will write a custom essay sample on Conjunction Worksheet or any similar topic only for you Order Now |Both Peter |but we have enough money. | |Not only do we want to go |neither true nor realistic. | |Either Jack will have to work more hours |and I are coming next week. | |That story was |either his career or his hobby. |Students who do well not only study hard |but also use their instincts if they do not know the answer. | |In the end he had to choose |or we will have to hire somebody new. | B. Combine the following sentences into one sentence using paired conjunctions (conjunctions that go together). Choose from the following options: both â⬠¦ and; not only â⬠¦ but also; either â⬠¦ or; neither â⬠¦ nor 1. We could fly. We could go by train. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. She will have to study hard. She will have to concentrate to do well on the exam. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Jack is not here. Tom is in another city. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The speaker will not confirm the story. The speaker will not deny the story. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Pneumonia is a dangerous disease. Small pox is a dangerous illness. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Fred loves traveling. Jane wants to go around the world. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. It might rain tomorrow. It might snow tomorrow. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Playing tennis is good for your heart. Jogging is good for your health. _____________ _________________________________________________________________________ C. Below you will find clauses that need a conjunction to create a compound sentence. Choose the conjunction that makes the most sense in the sentence. 1. You can come to the meeting ____ you can hear all the information. a. So b. Because c. While d. Until e. Nevertheless 2. Iââ¬â¢m not leaving _____ I get an apology from you. a. So b. Because c. While d. Until e. Nevertheless 3. I came here _____ you could give me an explanation. a. So b. Because c. While d. Until e. Nevertheless 4. Bob is very tall _____ Bill is very short. a. So b. Because c. While . Until e. Nevertheless 5. You look frightened _____ there is nothing to be scared of. a. So b. Because c. While d. Until e. But 6. I refuse to pay anything _____ you do the work properly. a. So b. Because c. While d. Until e. But 7. Iââ¬â¢m going shopping for food this evening _____ I am having guests for dinner. a. But b. While c. Until d. Because e. So 8. You seem happy _____ you are smiling all the time. a. But b. While c. So d. Because e. Nevertheless 9. I donââ¬â¢t mind if you go out for lunch _____ we will take a break at noon. a. So b. Because How to cite Conjunction Worksheet, Papers Conjunction Worksheet Free Essays Name ______________________________ Period ______ Date _____________ Conjunctions Practice Worksheet A. Match the sentence halves to make a complete sentence. Draw lines between the two. We will write a custom essay sample on Conjunction Worksheet or any similar topic only for you Order Now |Both Peter |but we have enough money. | |Not only do we want to go |neither true nor realistic. | |Either Jack will have to work more hours |and I are coming next week. | |That story was |either his career or his hobby. |Students who do well not only study hard |but also use their instincts if they do not know the answer. | |In the end he had to choose |or we will have to hire somebody new. | B. Combine the following sentences into one sentence using paired conjunctions (conjunctions that go together). Choose from the following options: both â⬠¦ and; not only â⬠¦ but also; either â⬠¦ or; neither â⬠¦ nor 1. We could fly. We could go by train. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. She will have to study hard. She will have to concentrate to do well on the exam. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Jack is not here. Tom is in another city. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The speaker will not confirm the story. The speaker will not deny the story. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Pneumonia is a dangerous disease. Small pox is a dangerous illness. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Fred loves traveling. Jane wants to go around the world. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. It might rain tomorrow. It might snow tomorrow. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Playing tennis is good for your heart. Jogging is good for your health. _____________ _________________________________________________________________________ C. Below you will find clauses that need a conjunction to create a compound sentence. Choose the conjunction that makes the most sense in the sentence. 1. You can come to the meeting ____ you can hear all the information. a. So b. Because c. While d. Until e. Nevertheless 2. Iââ¬â¢m not leaving _____ I get an apology from you. a. So b. Because c. While d. Until e. Nevertheless 3. I came here _____ you could give me an explanation. a. So b. Because c. While d. Until e. Nevertheless 4. Bob is very tall _____ Bill is very short. a. So b. Because c. While . Until e. Nevertheless 5. You look frightened _____ there is nothing to be scared of. a. So b. Because c. While d. Until e. But 6. I refuse to pay anything _____ you do the work properly. a. So b. Because c. While d. Until e. But 7. Iââ¬â¢m going shopping for food this evening _____ I am having guests for dinner. a. But b. While c. Until d. Because e. So 8. You seem happy _____ you are smiling all the time. a. But b. While c. So d. Because e. Nevertheless 9. I donââ¬â¢t mind if you go out for lunch _____ we will take a break at noon. a. So b. Because How to cite Conjunction Worksheet, Essay examples
Thursday, April 23, 2020
Macintosh Retail Group Essays - Steve Jobs, Retail, Macintosh
Macintosh Retail Group The Macintosh Retail Group A short summary The Macintosh Retail Group is a Dutch holding, that today competes in the sectors of clothing, living and automotives. It consists of the companies Superconfex (clothing), Kwantum, Tonton Tapis, Bartels Decor, GP D?cors, Klerkx Group (living), Halfords (automotive) and other smaller ones. Today, the group is active in several European countries, namely the Netherlands, Belgium, France and Germany. Some numbers for Macintosh 1990-1995 turnover in net profit in number millions of Dfl millions of Dfl of employees 1990 1,049.6 18.3 5,793 1991 1,070.1 30.5 5,730 1992 1,113.8 29.1 5,750 1993 912.1 51.3 3,616 1994 934.2 38.5 3,737 1995 999.8 22.5 4,136 In 1995 it made a profit of Dfl 22.5 million and employed 4.136 thousand workers. Looking on the results of 1994, we come to know that the group made 39% of its profit with fashion, 47% with living and 14% in the automotive sector, which is probably similar to 1995. During the history of the holding (it started with being a job creation program in 1932), the structure of the Macintosh Retail Group changed: Under the name of Cenfectie Ateliers Chas Macintosh N.V. it grew to the largest manufacturer of clothing in Europe in the 1950s and 1960s, which was done by acquire other companies. In the 1960s Macintosh started producing abroad, in order to remain competitive. This continued in the 1970s, at which time the production in Western Europe was nearly phased out because of the costs, especially to Belgium, Portugal and Tunisia. With creating a separate holding company and separate operation companies, the organizational structure was totally changed in 1977. But not even that step prevented the Group of making a negative operational profit of Dfl 19 millions in 1980. As a result of that, a recovery plan was developed by the management and a strategic planning process was introduced. It consists of changing production over to retailing, which is obviously a reason for the fact, that in 1990 about 90% of total turnover was realized in the retail sector. With acquisitions of companies of the sectors living and automotive in the last 15 years, the Macintosh Group continued enlarging. A climax of this development may be seen in the year 1993, in which the Group nearly stopped its complete production activities. It can be said, that throughout this process it evolved from a tailor to a retailer. The expectations of the management for the future are significantly to increase the number of the shops (334 in 1994), and consequently of the retail floor space (300.000 square metres in 1994). The Group tries to strengthen its market positions and to improve productivity. Strengthen its market positions should be reached with expansion through acquisitions on the international market, with concentrating in northwestern Europe. With doing this, Macintosh tries to establish and increase its position in the market sectors of clothing, living and automotive. Although the sector of clothes loses its importance within the Group, it is planned to develop this sector further during the next years.
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